Introduction

In 1989 I took a job as a Health Education Outreach specialist at the Roper Mountain Science Center in Greenville, South Carolina. Working with Kate Freeman, who was in charge of developing the newly launched Outreach program, I helped create several lessons that were delivered to elementary schools throughout Upstate South Carolina. One of these lessons focused on the human hand. Though our hand lesson was well-crafted, it did not capture the attention of teachers. Requests for this class were few so it was soon dropped from our repertoire. My interest in studying the human hand lingered and I slowly began acquiring educational materials and activities on the topic. Eventually I used these to create a summer science program called "Handtastic" which I present to students who have completed grades 3-5. Each year the class varies a bit depending on what intrigues me but the basics remain the same. This blog is a spot for me to organize and archive my storehouse of knowledge on the human hand. Currently, I hold the position of Health Curator at the Science Center where my fascination with "handy" things began. I hope a few people will find the human hand as interesting as I do.

Saturday, January 5, 2008

Fingers vs. Digits

The human hand has five digits, the thumb and four fingers. The digits are numbered from 1-5 starting at the thumb. There may be some disagreement about which of the digits is the LEAST important but there is no doubt that the MOST important is the thumb. Because the thumb can fold across the palm, it allows us the ability to pinch and grasp. Try a few simple tasks without the use of your thumb: tie your shoes, button a button, pick up a coin from the table, turn a key in a lock, sweep the floor, or install a lightbulb. You'll quickly learn to appreciate the beauty and functionality of your thumbs. If you spend any time on video games or text messaging, I'm sure you would be lost without your thumbs.

As for the least important finger, most people guess the pinkie would hardly be missed but that's not necessarily so. The fourth and fifth digits are both vital for lifting and controlling tools like shovels, mops, and brooms. The middle finger seems a likely candidate for "least" but if your middle finger were amputated, it would be difficult to hold small objects like coins in your hand. They would simply fall through the gap and this would be decidedly inconvenient. According to the folks at my local hand clinic, unless you are a musician or have some other particular professional need for your index finger, it is probably the one least likely to be missed. Your middle finger can easily take over most functions of the second digit. Esthetically, a missing index finger is less noticeable than the absence of the middle or ring fingers. Personally, I'm rather attached to all of my digits and hope they'll stay right where they are!

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